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Compare Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2005) - Tokelau (2001)

Compare Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2005) z Tokelau (2001)

 Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2005)Tokelau (2001)
 Ashmore and Cartier IslandsTokelau
Administrative divisions - none (territory of New Zealand)
Age structure - 0-14 years:
NA%

15-64 years:
NA%

65 years and over:
NA%
Agriculture - products - coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats
Airports - none; lagoon landings by amphibious aircraft from Samoa
Area total: 5 sq km


land: 5 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island		 total:
10 sq km

land:
10 sq km

water:
0 sq km
Area - comparative about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983, it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, is now a marine reserve. Originally settled by Polynesian emigrants from surrounding island groups, the Tokelau Islands were made a British protectorate in 1889. They were transferred to New Zealand administration in 1925. According to a UN report, these low-lying islands will disappear in the 21st century, if global warming continues to raise sea levels.
Birth rate - NA births/1,000 population
Budget - revenues:
$430,830

expenditures:
$2.8 million, including capital expenditures of $37,300 (1987 est.)
Capital - none; each atoll has its own administrative center
Climate tropical tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November)
Coastline 74.1 km 101 km
Constitution - administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948, as amended in 1970
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands


conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands		 conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Tokelau
Currency - New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Death rate - NA deaths/1,000 population
Debt - external - $0
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelauans are drafting a constitution, developing institutions and patterns of self-government as Tokelau moves toward free association with Wellington
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of New Zealand)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of New Zealand)
Disputes - international Indonesian groups challenge Australia's claim to Ashmore Reef; Australia closed the surrounding waters to Indonesian traditional fishing and created a national park in the region while continuing to prospect for hydrocarbons in the vicinity none
Economic aid - recipient - $3.8 million (1995)
Economy - overview no economic activity Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people must rely on aid from New Zealand to maintain public services, annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.
Electricity - consumption - NA kWh
Electricity - production - NA kWh
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel:
NA%

hydro:
NA%

nuclear:
NA%

other:
NA%
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 3 m		 lowest point:
Pacific Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 5 m
Environment - current issues NA very limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand
Ethnic groups - Polynesian
Exchange rates - New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 2.2502 (January 2001), 2.1863 (2000), 1.8886 (1999), 1.8632 (1998), 1.5083 (1997), 1.4543 (1996)
Executive branch - chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); the UK and New Zealand are represented by Administrator Lindsay WATT (since NA March 1993)

head of government:
Aliki Faipule FALIMATEAO (since NA 1997)

cabinet:
the Council of Faipule, consisting of three elected leaders, one from each atoll; functions as a cabinet

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term
Exports - $98,000 (f.o.b., 1983)
Exports - commodities - stamps, copra, handicrafts
Exports - partners - NZ
Fiscal year - 1 April - 31 March
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of New Zealand is used
GDP - purchasing power parity - $1.5 million (1993 est.)
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture:
NA%

industry:
NA%

services:
NA%
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $1,000 (1993 est.)
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 12 14 S, 123 05 E 9 00 S, 172 00 W
Geography - note Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983 -
Highways - total:
NA km

paved:
NA km

unpaved:
NA km
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Imports - $323,400 (c.i.f., 1983)
Imports - commodities - foodstuffs, building materials, fuel
Imports - partners - NZ
Independence - none (territory of New Zealand)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing
Infant mortality rate - NA deaths/1,000 live births
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - NA%
International organization participation - SPC, WHO (associate)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 1 (2000)
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) NA sq km
Judicial branch - Supreme Court in New Zealand exercises civil and criminal jurisdiction in Tokelau
Labor force - NA
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all grass and sand) (2001)		 arable land:
0% (soil is thin and infertile)

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100% (1993 est.)
Languages - Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English
Legal system the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply British and local statutes
Legislative branch - unicameral General Fono (45 seats - 15 from each of the three atolls; members chosen by each atoll's Council of Elders or Taupulega to serve three-year terms); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers legislative power on the General Fono
Life expectancy at birth - total population:
NA years

male:
NA years

female:
NA years
Location Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, midway between northwestern Australia and Timor island Oceania, group of three islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Map references Southeast Asia Oceania
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


contiguous zone: 12 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm		 exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM
Merchant marine - none (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force defense is the responsibility of New Zealand
National holiday - Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)
Nationality - noun:
Tokelauan(s)

adjective:
Tokelauan
Natural hazards surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards lies in Pacific typhoon belt
Natural resources fish NEGL
Net migration rate - NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
People - note the landing of illegal immigrants from Indonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem -
Political parties and leaders - none
Political pressure groups and leaders - none
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island (July 2005 est.)		 1,445 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - -0.92% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations - AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA

note:
each atoll has a radio broadcast station of unknown type that broadcasts shipping and weather reports (1998)
Radios - 1,000 (1997)
Railways - 0 km
Religions - Congregational Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%, other 2%

note:
on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant
Suffrage - 21 years of age; universal
Telephone system - general assessment:
adequate

domestic:
radiotelephone service between islands

international:
radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations, established in 1997
Telephones - main lines in use - NA
Telephones - mobile cellular - 0 (2001)
Television broadcast stations - NA
Terrain low with sand and coral low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons
Total fertility rate - NA children born/woman
Unemployment rate - NA%
Waterways - none
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